Monday, 28 November 2016

Chrysler reaffirms commitment to Poland operations

In a move which further solidifies its place in Polish manufacturing, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) have said that they will build two brand new gasoline engines in the country, further reaffirming its intentions to stay in Poland and invest heavily in the auto industry there.

Representatives of the Polish government have revealed FCA’s newest investment into the country could total nearly $300 million in relation to the new project, and create hundreds of new employment opportunities. The investments will be handled by FCA’s financial partner CITIC Tokyo International.

Chrysler was not available for further comment on details of the arrangement or specifics on the construction of the new engines at their Powertrain plant where it will make the products next year. They were also quick to point out that the new 3 and 4-cylinders will adhere to any E.U. guidelines on CO2 emissions.

“Our new engines will be very competitive in performance and characterized by lower emissions,” FCA said in a statement yesterday. “They will be extremely high torque compared to others in the same segment class.”

The Powertrain plant currently produces the Multijet turbo diesel engine among other gasoline models such as TwinAir.

Meanwhile, interested parties and analysts have been questioning whether FCA would expand operations that output the popular Fiat 500 hatchback and the Lancia Ypsilon model which are big sellers on the continent, although a recent decline in sales has meant below capacity performance at the plant for several years.

“Italian politicians got pretty irate regarding jobs a few years back and FCA moved production back to their home country,” says John Hastings, senior analyst at HSBC London. “I think it was as much about protecting their own jobs as those of the workers.”

As a result of the move, the company’s Tychy-based vehicle plant saw significant worker layoffs and the plant now produces a quarter of a million less cars per year than before.

Friday, 25 November 2016

Euro commission to spur online shopping with tax break

In a move designed to simplify online trade, the EU will alter VAT rules on goods and services traded between countries in the financial bloc, according to a proposition announced on Thursday.

Other steps to be taken as part of the EU’s “digital single market” plan are to limit so called geo-blocking which makes it more difficult for consumers to purchase goods and have them delivered from a foreign country, offer added layers of protection for online shoppers, and make package delivery cheaper.

European commission representatives have been lauding the latest strategy as “the final part of the puzzle” on continental e-commerce trade, and say the VAT component of the plans are the most crucial as a tax break will give seed companies a better chance to grow and become profitable as soon as possible.

Small companies currently pay thousands of pounds registering at each individual EU country to comply with their own VAT regulations. Tearing down that particular barrier would be a huge achievement, said the commission.

“We would like to see an extension of the kinds of tax provisions that are given to video content providers and mobile phone apps,” said an EU spokesperson yesterday. “All they need to do is produce their quarterly tax returns and they get to trade across all member states. This should be the way for those selling tangible products online too.”

A recent study by Japanese-based investment firm CITIC Tokyo International showed that businesses stand to make an administrative financial saving of up to 90 percent if trade bloc VAT is standardized, which could result in overall EU savings of over 2 billion euros a year.

The commission also wants to clamp down on VAT fraud and will enable several pieces of legislation that will stop online sellers giving artificially low numbers for their VAT items.

There will also be a drive to standardize VAT on books and magazines, whether they are digital or printed. Digital products, the commission says, should be given the same tax breaks as their printed equivalents.

Thursday, 24 November 2016

Online Thanksgiving sales surge as shoppers stay away from High street

With a 15 percent jump in online sales this year compared to 2015, one could definitely say that bargain hunters in the U.S. are trending away from the high street, with total online sales breaking the $1 billion mark according to Adobe Digital Index.

The election of Donald J Trump as President of the United States seems to have given the economy a short-term boost at least, as the shopping season kicked off with over a billion dollars worth of online transactions by hard spending consumers.

E-commerce titan Amazon.com Inc has been one of the main beneficiaries of the loosened purse strings this Black Friday, but online shopping outlets offer steep discounts all year round, a fact that has hit traditional brick-and-mortar establishments hard.

High street retailers are now offering their own online deals weeks in advance of Thanksgiving and they are opening on the holiday to try and compete with their big online rivals.

“It’s been an immense day for our online sales, one of the best we’ve ever seen,” says Target CEO Brian Cornell. He told reporters on Friday evening that online sales had grown by double-digits without going into specifics.

Retailers are desperate to attract shoppers over the November to December holiday period as this timeframe accounts for as much as half their yearly sales, and is traditionally the time when they start turning a profit. Some say the term Black Friday comes from the change from red to black on their balance sheets.

Sales are projected to expand by around 3.5 percent this year, according to the National Retail Federation, as retailers offer up to 80 percent discounts on popular items, and total sales look set to break $700 billion.

Retail shares are performing well and have attracted a recent influx of investment according to Japanese firm CITIC Tokyo International who prepares reports on the country’s outgoing capital to the U.S.

The U.S. has around 5,000 online retail stores with 20 billion visits per year.

“The holiday shopping season it most assuredly not what it once was,” says BJ's Wholesale Club Inc CFO Baldwin. “You now have thousands of online stores offering discounts in a 3 or 4-month arc around the big holidays. Large high street chains are going to have to adapt or die I’m afraid.”

The decline in brick-and-mortar shopping this year was observed by a team of 18 people deployed by retail consultancy Customer Growth Partners.

Monday, 21 November 2016

Head of German car giant says battery factory is next step

The chief executive of Europe’s biggest auto manufacturer Volkswagen has said after the company’s emissions controversy and their continued move to low emission cars, building their own electric vehicle batteries is the next logical step.

The company recently finalized a deal in which forced redundancies in Germany would be halted for the next ten years in exchange for the loss of 20,000 jobs at its core VW brand. Part of the agreement involved VW creating 10,000 new jobs in relation to battery production and other electric products at plants within the country.

“We are making an effort to shift our operations towards clean energy and self-driving cars, so we need to plan for around 4 million batteries per year at least,” said CEO Matthias Mueller in a BBC interview on Thursday. “When we are considering battery numbers in this range then the only logical step is to build a plant specific to battery production. To purchase batteries from another company would not make sense.”

Currently, the German car giant buys batteries from third party suppliers in Germany, around the euro zone and Japan. Tokyo-based investment firm CITIC Tokyo International said that Japanese companies would stand to lose $1 billion per year if European car companies like VW manufactured their own batteries.

In other VW related news, ride-hailing firm Uber have said that Volkswagen has been in contact with them regarding possible collaboration between the two companies but no official talks have begun yet. When asked about the rumour, Mueller said they were interested in an equal partnership rather than being simply a supplier.

“The idea is to expand our business to incorporate possible alternatives to actual car ownership, like ride hailing. The vision is that one day you will be able to hail a VW ride and we would handle every aspect of the operation, from car manufacturing to the software that end clients would use. Because of that we are very interested in talking to current market leaders in the ride-hailing industry like Uber,” Mueller added.

Saturday, 19 November 2016

Emerging economies wary of Trump manipulation accusations

Some of the biggest exporting nations in the developing world could be in trouble with President-elect Trump for manipulating currencies, and may receive a massive tariff charge on their goods when the republican comes into power in January.

Nations such as Taiwan, China and Japan are already in violation of several U.S. Treasury rules and are in danger of falling foul of new regulations the government could bring in under a new administration. Even developed nations in Europe such as Germany and Switzerland have met some of the criteria to be tarred with the same brush.

Mr Trump’s pledges to lower taxes and increase infrastructure spending are generally seen by the markets as indicators that interest rates will be hiked in the very near future. Bets orientated around that outcome have caused a surge in the dollar after the election, taking the greenback to nine year highs versus the yuan and 6-month highs versus the yen.

“There is the possibility that some blame will be attached to many Asian countries for manipulating exchange rates given the Treasuries potential new regulations,” said a representative at Japans Ministry of Finance.

During Trumps election run Asian trade surpluses were clearly on his radar, with China running a huge $370 billion surplus last year, the biggest in Asia by far. Japan was a distant second with $70 billion, according to government data.

The republican candidate, who won the White House comfortably in the end after a close race, said in his speeches that he would label China and other Asian exporters as “currency manipulators” and slap a 45-50 percent tariff on their goods.

A recent report from Japan-based investment firm CITIC Tokyo International revealed Asian economies would be greatly affected by Trumps protectionist stance, with companies standing to lose 15 percent of revenue annually.

This could result in blowback from China, with the communist nation potentially going to the World Trade Organization to raise disputes.

Many analysts think Trump will significantly relax the criteria used to label a country as a currency manipulator, including the surplus levels and the degree of intervention a country makes into its foreign exchange rates.

An official from the South Korean government said this week that the country is “on the lookout” for any potential regulatory changes and that they are working hard to make sure they don’t fall foul of the manipulation label as it could have a devastating effect on their economy.

Wednesday, 16 November 2016

Japanese PM to shore up ties with president-elect Trump

Officials said on Friday that a visit by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to New York will include a meeting with the next president of the United States, Donald J Trump.

Abe will pitch the importance of a strong alliance between the two superpowers, especially in the Asian-Pacific arena, and the meeting will supplement talks the two have already had by telephone.

The meeting will be a prelude to Abe’s attendance at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Lima the following week.

“Of course when you have a major transition of power like this we need to do everything we can to safeguard our friendship and political ties,” said a Japanese ministry official in a press release. “Mr Trump is likely to take his time when filling his administrative roles so we need to be patient and take each step as it comes.”

Trump’s surprise victory has caused concerns for Japan’s political community as his “America First” rhetoric could lead to a change in the country’s security arrangements in the region. This is the last thing Japan needs, as an unpredictable North Korea and the rise in power of China pose indirect threats.

Washington had previously put in place the 12-nation pan-Pacific trade agreement, but Trump’s opposition to nearly every trade pact he’s referred to might also raise anxiety.

“It’s no secret that Abe has been decidedly unimpressed by Mr. Trump’s stance on the subjects of trade and security,” says head of Asian studies at Temple University, Jeffrey Kingston. “I’m sure he will have a number of points he will bring up with the president-elect in due course and attempt to, shall we say, manage his perceptions.”

Trump will need to tread carefully with his policies as Japanese companies are an integral part of the United States economy, employing nearly a million Americans and contributing $80 billion annually to the country’s export business alone.

Prominent investment firm CITIC Tokyo International mentioned in an interview today that market sentiment had taken a nosedive since it became obvious Trump was going to clinch the White House yesterday.

A Japanese government official said he had been “alarmed by some of the comments Trump has been making concerning the region” but that he is confident their team of economic advisors could “formulate a meaningful dialogue to reach common ground in the next few months.”

Trump will take over from President Obama after the New Year.

Wednesday, 9 November 2016

EU – Trump win has scuttled free trade agreement

A spokesman for the European Union has said that Republican Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential election is likely to scuttle free trade discussions between America and the euro zone and that they won’t be resurrected in the near future.

Trump has already made it very clear he is against international trade pacts and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) that was formulated under Barack Obama's presidency is now likely to be put firmly on the back burner.

Last week Mr Trump said America will withdraw from a planned trade deal involving Pacific-rim nations and will also renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

“We expect the trade agreement to be put to the back of the line and remain there indefinitely,” said E.U. commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom. “What happens when it is talked of again remains to be seen. Realistically speaking, the new administration in Washington seems to be quite against any kind of trade pact so a resumption of the TTIP looks a long way down the road.”

Interested observers say that even if Trump did have trade pacts on his mind then it’s likely the NAFTA and TPP discussions would be first on the table.

Trump is not the only one who is wary of trade deals between continents. The EU has come under pressure from many critics who insist the TTIP and other similar arrangements are purely for the benefit of multinational goliaths, who want to dodge tariffs and taxes.

“The global economy is simply not functioning for the good of everyone involved with the current international trade agreements we have in place,” said Matthias Fekl, the French trade minister who has slammed the TTIP publicly on many occasions.

“Even in countries who are traditionally much in favour of trade deals, we are seeing a change in sentiment. I see this as a sign that we cannot pretend everything is OK and continue as usual. We need to change the way we approach international trade.”

EU ministers have also echoed Mr Trump’s feelings regarding alleged dumping of cheap Chinese products into western markets. They say a tougher stance on China is in order and suggest higher duties, shorter investigation times and other weighting measures. Japanese investment and trading firm CITIC Tokyo International recently mentioned in the press that Chinese companies would do well to stem the flood of cheap imports before the European Union come down too hard on the communist giant.

Friday, 28 October 2016

Investors step back from bets on ECB interest rate cut soon

With borrowing costs already in negative territory and recent data showing a moderate improvement in the euro zone economy, the European Central Bank (ECB) have made subtle indications that they would be reluctant to push interest rates down and investors are toning down their bets on the possibility.

Mario Draghi, ECB chief, said last Monday that the central bank was aware of the growing costs their ultra-loose fiscal policies are having on the euro zone banking sector and said he would not like to keep the policy for much longer.

The euro zone overnight index average (Eonia) for just before the ECB’s next meeting in the first week of December was at minus 0.3532 percent in the middle of the week, nearly the same as the previous overnight mark, showing investors are no longer backing a 10 basis point cut by the end of 2016. It’s already ultra-low at 0.45 percent.

“We certainly weren’t expecting this situation back in June when the Brexit happened,” a senior spokesperson at CITIC Tokyo International commented in a note to investors. “The market was pricing in a whopping 85 percent likelihood of an ECB cut at that time. Everyone was worried that Britain’s outlook for inflation and expansion was in the balance.”

Since the UK’s vote to leave the European Union, several positive economic reports have surfaced and across the Atlantic U.S. figures have improved so much that a Federal Reserve interest rate hike is expected before the end of the year.
All indicators currently reveal that interest rates have bottomed out, an encouraging sign for the banks, which previously were being charged money just for keeping their funds in central bank vaults.

“The lower boundary for rates looks like it has been reached, which is why investors are pricing out of any further rate cuts in the foreseeable future,” says ABN AMRO chief analyst Kim Liu. “The probability of further easing by the ECB is extremely low now, but not out of the question.”

Further fiscal stimulus by the ECB is likely to come in the form of asset purchasing, and particularly an expansion of their 1.8 trillion euro bond purchasing program.

The detrimental effect of negative rates on banks has been underlined recently with the concerns over Europe’s largest lender, Deutsche Bank, who is facing a $15 billion fine from U.S. authorities for their part in the sub-prime mortgage affair in 2008 and is finding it difficult to pull in revenue in the current financial environment.

Thursday, 27 October 2016

Traders betting on oil price bump regardless OPEC call

Investors are betting on an oil price rise even though the chances OPEC nations will agree to a production cap are fading now that Iraq has joined those requesting an exemption.

OPEC will meet next month, and representatives have been scrambling to hammer out details of the proposed output freeze in time. Meanwhile, oil prices have risen to the highest in 2016, showing a 15 percent increase in the last month since Saudi Arabia, the largest oil producing country in the cartel, proposed the agreement.

Details of the deal are sketchy at the moment, but inside sources say recent discussion in Algiers ended with a framework in which OPEC would cut production to around 31.5 million barrels per day from the current 33 million.

“We are going long on oil and most investors will tell you the same right now,” said a key spokesperson at CITIC Tokyo International in a TV interview for Reuters. “We have no idea which countries are going to be involved or how much they will cut from their production but the general trend is to raise bets on options and futures for a continuation of oils price increase.”

It’s the fastest monthly pace that fund managers have added to their bets on an oil prise rise for any October on record according to reports from the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Nearly 220,000 crude futures have changed hands this month alone as investors are bolstered by falling inventories.

“The oil landscape is certainly looking a lot better than many of the experts in the field have described it in recent months, it just seems to be more balanced now,” says Kevin Norrish, Barclays commodities chief analyst. “It’s looking more and more likely that crude oil price risk will trend towards the upside and that view will solidify if OPEC can reach some kind of agreement next month, even if it’s not the exact proposal that Saudi Arabia originally wanted.”

The position on crude has roughly doubled since Saudi Arabia put the proposition forward, with total net holdings of U.S. and Brent crude oil options and futures sitting at over 680,000 lots, which is equivalent to seven days of global oil usage.

Non-OPEC producers like Russia will also be invited to join the pact to freeze production next month.

Wednesday, 26 October 2016

Trade deal “still a possibility” between Canada and euro zone

Despite several Belgian regions voting against a new free trade agreement between Canada and the E.U., representatives of the two sides say they remain hopeful the deal can still be pushed through.

The agreement, known as Ceta, is being blocked by Belgium because three French speaking regions of the country, including Wallonia, are virulently opposed to it. Nevertheless, Canada’s trade minister and E.U. Council President Donald Tusk have both made comments revealing they still think the deal is alive and kicking.

The agreement cannot go through unless all 28 European Union countries support it, and it is the biggest free trade agreement attempted by the E.U. in its history, after being discussed for the last eight years. Every country apart from Belgium is in favour of the deal.

Charles Michel, Belgian Prime Minister, revealed on Monday he didn’t have the support of all his nation’s provincial governments and couldn’t sign the agreement, dashing hopes the deal could be signed by all member states towards the end of the week.

Two separate elected Belgian bodies, as well as the staunchly socialist Wallonia, refused to support Ceta.

Canadian PM Justin Trudeau was still optimistic about the deal despite the Belgian setback, and said in a statement that “Ceta is not dead, there is still time for all relevant parties to find common ground.”

“It’s now up to Europe to sort out their differences,” Canada's federal minister for international trade Chrystia Freeland said. “We need to be patient but the situation can most definitely be salvaged, there is still a possibility for further talks”.

“Under the Ceta agreement, 97 percent of tariffs on trade goods would be abolished, a stipulation agreed upon in the last 5-years of negotiations,” said a key spokesperson at CITIC Tokyo International in a note to clients. “We believe this would boost trade between the two entities by around 30 percent and would be especially advantages to small and medium sized companies.”

However, some critics say the deal would negatively impact product standards and that the terms of the agreement are heavily slanted towards larger businesses.

“We see through this so called ‘free trade’ deal and we will not be pressured into accepting it with the use of ultimatums,” said Wallonia's regional leader Paul Magnette.

Other regional leaders, such as Flanders regional chairman Geert Bourgeois said the veto was “a temporary setback that can be rectified with communication”.

Tuesday, 25 October 2016

BOJ governor may not achieve inflation target before leaving

Haruhiko Kuroda, governor of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) is unlikely to realise his pledge of 2 percent inflation during his tenure at the central bank as the nine-member board announced that they will be toning down monetary stimulus despite a downgrade in their price forecast.

The BOJ board are expected to discuss operational minutia related to the new policy framework introduced at the September meeting, such as how to practically implement the new “yield curve control” plan.

Inside sources have told Reuters that a strong yen has continued to hurt exports and weak consumption has also contributed to the poor performance of the economy during this quarter, so many analysts are predicting the BOJ may drop some hints of an overall downgrade at their quarterly review meeting.

The meeting may also shatter governor Kuroda’s dream of hitting 2 percent inflation before his tenure ends in 2018, as the board is likely to extend the timeframe for hitting what many economists thought was an overly ambitious target, with the BOJ themselves now projecting inflation will hit that particular level well into 2018 at the earliest.

The general purpose of the BOJ’s recent change in policy has been to bring in measures that are more focused on long-term solutions to counter deflation. Rather than simply swelling base money, they are now expected to continue with the 0.1 percent short-term interest rates and deliver on their promise to steer the benchmark 10-year government bond yields around the zero percent mark.

Japanese economists are worried that certain volatile political situations, such as the upcoming U.S. presidential election, might derail the country’s economic recovery.

Some experts believe that just because the central bank has downgraded their inflation projections it doesn’t necessarily mean additional easing won’t come with it.

“It’s a difficult environment to work in central banking this year and its tricky to predict with any certainty which way the BOJ are going to go with easing in the next few months,” said a senior spokesperson at CITIC Tokyo International in a phone interview. “The inflation forecast seems to have been put on the back burner, but some bank officials have said the BOJ are still willing and able to forge ahead with stimulus if the need arises.”

Monday, 24 October 2016

Chinese conglomerate purchase quarter of Hilton

According to a statement from hotel group Hilton, Chinese multinational conglomerate HNA have acquired a 25% stake in the company in a deal thought to be worth around $7 billion.

The purchase continues the trend of Chinese firms investing in tourism-orientated operations abroad, which many analysts see as a shrewd move amid a surge in Chinese tourism.

HNA’s chief executive Adam Tan has been keen to push the company forward and make it a worldwide tourism business for years and the latest move has satisfied part of that vision.

Only a few months ago the company announced it had signed a deal to takeover Carlson Hotels, which runs the Park Plaza and Radisson brands.

This is all a far cry from HNA’s early days in the early 90’s when it started out as a regional airline, but it moved quickly into a sprawling and diverse business involved in tourism, real estate, financial services and logistics employing over 250,000 people over three continents.

“HNA now have over two thousand hotels, 1300 aircraft and are rated as one of China’s biggest tourism firms,” said a senior spokesperson at CITIC Tokyo International in an email to investors. “The big plus for Hilton is how much extra Chinese business they are going to be getting into their hotels now.”

Hilton chief executive Christopher J Nassetta said in a statement, “This is absolutely the right move for the company at this point in time and it is going to give us more freedom and opportunity to improve and diversify our brand hotels. HNA have a hugely impressive position in the Chinese tourism industry and we are really excited to be working with them in the near future.”

Hilton has over 4500 managed and franchised premises in over a hundred countries under famous brand names such as Double Tree, Conrad Hotels and Curio. The terms of the agreement stipulate that HNA are not allowed to reduce or increase their 25% stake without the permission of the Hilton board of directors.

Wednesday, 25 May 2016

BoC remain optimistic but freeze rate

As oil prices continue to plummet and the economy fails to adequately adjust, Bank of Canada (BoC) governor Stephen Poloz has been displaying his considerable patience.

Poloz has decided to stay passive on expectations and the policy council at the nation’s central bank have opted to leave interest rates at rock bottom. Analysts now believe the key rate won’t be changed in 2016 and probably won’t be until well into next year.

The governor’s commendable optimism is not shared by all, as paltry corporate capital outflow, disappointing employment data and a decline in household spending darken the short-term sentiment in Canada’s financial circles.

However, long-term, most private sector analysts see some light at the end of the tunnel as a planned monetary stimulus package has been pledged by the government, due to be injected in late August.

Poloz said in a press release yesterday, “Looking at the latest reports it’s clear that the recent oil price decline has triggered some fairly uneven and unpredictable adjustments in the economy. We are positive the market will even out with the federal government helping out with some stimulus, this is not a long term issue rather a knock on effect from various random disruptions like the recent fires.”

CITIC Tokyo International, a large trading firm with interests in Canadian crude, seemed to mirror that sentiment as they released their investment report for the second half of the year, showing no change in their outflow strategy.

Other investment firms, surveyed by Bloomberg, revealed they thought the crude industry would bounce back in Q3 as production rebounds to normal levels due to reconstruction.
As the oil sector recovers it could mark a bounce back in the nation’s overall gross domestic product in the next quarter.

BMO Capital Markets chief analyst Benjamin Reitzes said, “The wildfires earlier on in the year obviously caused nervousness in the market and that has been accounted for in last quarter’s GDP figures, but that is simply a transitory drop and there is more than likely going to be some offset as we move forward into the second half of 2016.”

Reitzes added, “We should be seeing a 2 or 3 percent improvement if the recent Monetary Policy Report is anything to go by.”

Much of the recovery will hinge, as ever, on Canada’s biggest trading partner the United States. According to several key indicators the U.S. is heading for a recovery in the coming months; however the BoC is still expected to keep a freeze on interest rates until their own economic growth is back up to full speed.

Friday, 1 April 2016

Chinese expansion at quarter century low

Chinese economic development slowed to a relative crawl in 2015 with only 6.8 percent expansion compared with 7.4 percent the previous year. That’s the slowest growth in 25 years.

Investors will be keeping a keen eye on the figures, as China’s expansion is seen as a significant driver of the world economy as a whole. And there could be tougher times ahead; with the IMF projecting that growth for the world’s second largest economy could drop further over the next two years, down to only 6 percent.

The Chinese government are taking the figures with a pinch of salt, with Premier Li Keqiang saying the economy would continue to grow at an acceptable rate as long as employment data continued to be favourable.

Many analysts, however, say Beijing may be cooking the books and that real world figures could be a lot weaker than the official reports suggest.

Specialists at the prominent Japanese investment firm CITIC Tokyo International, which is heavily involved with the Chinese stock market; say central bank stimulus would be in order if expansion slipped below the 7 percent mark that has been the government’s long term growth target.

China has been living the economic dream for the last 10 years, but recently it has come crashing back down to Earth with a humbling downturn in growth.

The slowdown could be testament to the change in strategy the central government have been keen to implement, as an export and investment driven economy is abandoned in favour of a more developed services and consumption based philosophy.

Many analysts argue it’s the wrong track for the country to take, and that continued high levels of manufacturing and exports are essential to keep expansion at sustained target levels.

John Zhu, head of trading at HSBC Asia, said, “Consumption really is a short term stop-gap tactic for growth. China should stick to what they are good at, and what works, and that is their fantastic ability to produce and export goods.”

Monday, 1 February 2016

Canadian Bull Run over as crude prices hit bottom

As Canadian stocks continued their week long decline, the S&P/TSX Composite Index met the definition of a bear market to put an end to a two year long bull run.

At close in Toronto, the index dropped over 2 percent to 12,448.22 equating to 30 percent below its previous worst performance in late 2014. Canada follows Germany, which was the first G7 country to witness its benchmark equity index fall into a bear market.

Ian Nakamoto, chief analyst at MacDougall & Mac Tier Inc., said that it was hard to continue “avoiding the Canadian issue” and that there is “no stabilization on the horizon.”

The S&P/TSX index has had a particularly bad run in the last fiscal year ending January. Crude inventories hitting record highs resulted in a price war that left the country’s oil the cheapest on the global market. And even though rumours of a hike in the U.S. raised the Canadian dollar slightly, low prices and the gloomy global economic outlook have shredded confidence.

Energy shares included in the index fell by 25 percent last year, making the oil industry the worst performing out of 10 sectors. When investors dumped crude and looked for safety in the pharma industry, they got burnt again when bright light Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc. shares took a nosedive over controversial sales and pricing strategies.

Oil has hit $30 per barrel for New York crude after its decline to a 13-year low, pushing global stocks to a four month low and extending the S&P/TSX losing streak. As a result, Canadian stocks sank 20 percent to 19.4 times earnings compared to a 22.8 high in Q1 of last year.

The outlook is not much rosier in Asia, with China’s CSI 300 Index declining 7 percent on Wednesday, and authorities calling a halt to trading for the second time in seven days. CITIC Tokyo International, an investment company with several interests on the Chinese exchange, was forced to pull out of a $300 million purchase due to the halt.

Purpose Investments Inc. chief executive, Som Seif, remarked recently that “investor nerves are wearing thin on the Canadian trading floors and a bear market comes as no real surprise. It was a great 2 year run but we all need to dig in now and wait for commodity prices to level out. We prepare for times such as this.”

Friday, 29 January 2016

Analyst – BOJ’s rate policy will burn the nation in long run

A head analyst at Lindsey Group, Peter Boockvar, has said that if the Bank of Japan (BOJ) continues with their policy of negative interest rates it will cause irreparable damage to the country’s long term economic landscape.

“To be honest I think it’s suicidal,” he said. “All they are doing is compounding their own issues by artificially creating inflation for a population who aren’t seeing their salaries go up. How is that logical? It’s like they are trying to wave a magic wand at the moment and hoping their problems are going to vanish.”

There were a few raised eyebrows on the trading floors last week when the BOJ decided for the first time in history to introduce negative interest rates. The outcome of this strategy, in real terms, is that banks will pay fees for any excess funds they are keeping in their vaults.

The decision on negative rates was a split vote at the BOJ’s meeting last week, testimony to dissenting voices in the boardroom.

“They tried easing techniques, it’s obvious that tactic has now failed,” Boockvar continued. “If negative rates are their last throw of the dice then it looks to me like a disaster waiting to happen.”

The BOJ said the decision to push rates to negative territory was based on a report by some of the country’s leading investment and trading firms, including CITIC Tokyo International, which showed markets improved slightly in the last quarter due to increased corporate and private spending.

The central bank added a caveat however, saying the current small tick in inflation may be hampered in the near future due to volatility in emerging markets and price fluctuations in raw materials.

The bank previously declared a 2 percent inflation target, but recent data has forced them to project only 0.1 to 1.3 percent for the next quarter.

Monday, 11 January 2016

Fed keeping rates unchanged in gloomy global climate

In a decision that was widely expected by the financial world, the Federal Reserve has announced it will not introduce any interest rate hike in the near future and is “keeping a close eye” on the global financial climate.

The dollar has been strengthening over the past few months and the Fed remarked that this had a negative effect on the country’s economic expansion, slowing it due to declining exports.

A hike did occur last month, which raised the key rate to around 0.3 percent. It was the first interest rate increase in nearly ten years.

In a press release on Tuesday after a three day meeting, a spokesman for the central bank said that they are “looking carefully at a number of different developments” in the economy and their implications for various industries.

In their announcement, they gave no clear signs of when a further hike would occur, but said they expect inflation to continue increasing and the US labour market to remain solid.

An unexpectedly mild winter caused a decline in retail sales and household spending resulting in a downturn in the US economy in November and December last year.

Compounding the problems in the world’s number one economy has been the relentless decline in crude prices, hitting decade long basement levels at below $30 per barrel, mainly due to the slowing expansion in China, which knocked global stocks badly.

CITIC Tokyo International, an investment firm which deals mostly in the Chinese market, said that trading may be halted again in the coming days because of concerns over the decline.